January 31, 2023

Are your trees showing signs of winter damage?

January 31, 2023/ Joshua Browning

Some friends have recently mentioned that they are worried about some of their trees after the brutal cold days. It's true, intense temperature fluctuations can damage our trees. Leaving us to wonder, have the trees been affected by the drastic changes of temperatures?

Here is what you should know. Trees are built to survive the winter, however, trees could still be injured or damaged from the changing weather.

"Once the temperature drops below 32° F, the water within and between the plant's cells freezes. The ice crystals which form puncture the cells' membranes; when the temperatures rise and the ice melts, the cell contents leak out, killing the cell. Plant tissues that freeze generally appear dark green and watersoaked at first, later becoming blackened and necrotic." Purdue Extension

Here are a few signs of winter damage to look out for:

Large broken, hanging branches
Vertical cracks or holes
Dry, brittle wood that easily breaks off
Large amounts of fungus
Exposed smooth wood
Missing Bark
Sores on branches

Tree limbs that suffer from winter damage are vulnerable to breakage and falling without warning. This becomes a big liability in high winds and spring storms! If you notice any large limbs, it's important to have them removed safely so they are not hazardous to your family, pets, neighbors or home.

Have you spotted some some signs of winter damage? Give our team a call. 765-428-0589

Browning Tree Service employs Joshua Browning ISA certified arborist license #KY-9849A who is a proud member of Indiana Arborist Association and International Society of Arboriculture, serving the West Lafayette and Lafayette, Indiana area!

Resources:

https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/ho/ho-203.html

November 23, 2022

A Quick Reference Guide: Tree Inspection & Trimming Schedule

November 23, 2022/ Joshua Browning

We are passionate about what we do, and who we do it for.

Our team enjoys what we do and we are thankful to share our passion with each other. We always want to educate our customers to ensure they can enjoy the beauty of their trees for years to come. Recently, several followers have asked us about how often they should have their trees assessed for trimming and pruning, so we wanted to share this quick reference guide with you!

How often should your trees be inspected?

All young trees should be inspected every 1-5 years after planting.
Mature trees may benefit from an annual inspection

How often should your trees be trimmed?

Most younger trees should be trimmed every 2-3 years.
Mature trees of any variety can be trimmed every 5-10 years.
Fruit trees can be pruned every year to help produce better quality and larger fruit.
Evergreen trees can go many years without needing a single cut.

"There is much discussion and research on the best time to prune trees. Most of the time, pruning doesn’t occur until there is a problem. However, timing depends on tree health, environmental conditions, season, desired effects, and purpose. Regardless of the need, always take into consideration the outcomes of the pruning action and what is best, long-term, for the tree." - Purdue Extension

Pruning can strengthen a stem by encouraging growth or stimulating additional branching. Prune trees when young to enhance growth and structure. Prune mature trees on an as-needed basis to insure safety and to improve structure and necessary clearance.

Resources:

https://extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/fnr/fnr-506-w.pdf

October 25, 2022

Why Hire an Arborist?

October 25, 2022/ Joshua Browning

We have told you that Joshua Browning is an ISA Certified Arborist®. But, do you know what that really means?

An ISA arborist certification is a nongovernmental, voluntary process by which individuals can document their base of knowledge. Certification provides a measurable assessment of an individual’s knowledge in the competencies needed for proper tree care.

As an ISA Certified Arborist®, Joshua also continues his education to maintain their certification. Therefore, he is up to date on the latest techniques in arboriculture.

Here are just a few things you can expect when you choose to work with the Browning Tree Service Team.

We have been recognized in our community as tree care professionals
We have studied tree biology and are knowledgable in arboriculture
Our trained eyes help us offer the best diagnosis to homeowners for their trees
Great knowledge of maintenance practices in order to keep your trees looking great for years to come
Dedicated safety measures to keep the team, the property and any bystanders safe

With 20 years of experience, our ISA Certified Arborists have developed a reputation for excellence.

Here are a couple of our recent reviews from Google.

"Josh was excellent to work with, very professional and responsive. He is extremely knowledgeable and was willing to share with me regarding both tree removal and replanting. The crew did a great job on the day of removal, cleaning up not only my yard, but the neighbor's yard, sidewalk and street. I would highly recommend this business!" - Lisa T.

"I was a 'General Contractor' for decades. This crew was perfect imo. I wish all subs operated like this. Zero stress and everything went by the numbers. I was especially impressed how they worked with the crane. Pro communication all around. Adhered to timelines. Knowledgeable/Educated. Professional attitudes. Safety first crew. Went the extra effort. Great experience. Be sure you have them bid your job when your getting preliminary quotes!" - P T

Click here to visit our YouTube channel and watch our videos.

Resources:

https://www.treesaregood.org/treeowner/whyhireanarborist

September 27, 2022

The leaves are fallin' and it's the ideal time to prune!

September 27, 2022/ Joshua Browning

The days are getting shorter, the breeze is getting crisp and we're all pulling out our favorite flannels. We're all looking forward to family adventures to the local orchard and pumpkin patches, but don't forget to schedule some time to prepare your trees for winter, too!

As the leaves fall, it becomes easier to see the structure of the tree, thus, making autumn a great time to prune. However, pruning is not simply trimming a little here and a little there from your trees. "Proper pruning technique and timing are critical to long-term tree health. The most important principle to remember is that each cut has the potential to change the tree considerably. Pruning trees should not be a common practice used to force them into aesthetic constraints or spaces."

Before you prepare to prune your trees, remember these basic concepts:

Each cut has the potential to change the tree forever.
Removal of branches and limbs affects the tree’s ability to gather sunlight for food production.
Large limb removal can impact form and geometry, affecting stability.
Inconsiderate removal of branches can leave the tree susceptible to decline.

Pruning is often a necessity, but it can be devastating if done incorrectly. The best advice for any tree maintenance, including pruning, is to never let the situation exceed your skills. If you aren't sure how your trees should be pruned, please contact our team.

Resources:

https://www.purduelandscapereport.org/article/fall-tree-care-tips/

https://extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/FNR/FNR-506-W.pdf

August 30, 2022

We are Prepared for Large Tree Removals

August 30, 2022/ Joshua Browning

By now, many of you have probably seen some of the pictures and video of one of the largest trees we have removed. The tree was beautiful and majestic. We really wish it didn't have to be removed, but unfortunately over 50% of the top of this tree was dead and posed a real hazard to the house. While it was an amazing specimen, it really needed to be removed.

Click here to watch the video!

Trees provide food, shade and protection to us and wildlife, but they could also cause serious damage when they do not receive proper care. This becomes especially true if the large tree has been planted too close to a home or common area.

Here are a few questions to ask to help decide whether a large tree is safe to keep on your property.

How tall is the tree?
How far is the tree from the home or other structures?
Could the tree's root system affect the foundation of the home or other structures?
Does the tree look healthy?
Has the tree been damaged during a storm?

No matter the size or type of tree, property owners should make every effort to reduce risk with proper pruning and health care practices for their trees. It is a good idea to have regular trimming and pruning of any tall trees on your property. Proper care and pruning of branches can allow better air flow when strong winds and storms pass through.

If you have any questions about a tree on your property, it is always best to contact a professional for a proper assessment. This is especially important to do after a storm, if you suspect the tree may have been damaged.

We are certified to systematically identify and assess tree risk through our ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualification (TRAQ). The TRAQ program sets standards, systematic processes for assessing tree risk and providing information to tree owners and risk managers for making informed decisions that will promote the safety of people and property, as well as enhance tree benefits, health, and longevity.

Resources:

https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/fnr/fnr-faq-19-w.pdf
https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/FNR/FNR-475-W.pdf

July 22, 2022

Keep Cool and Water Your Trees

July 22, 2022/ Joshua Browning

It is no secret that the long, hot summer days are among us. As humans, we are advised to take it easy, keep cool and save any yard work for early morning or late in the evening. Most importantly, we are reminded to keep ourselves hydrated!

We do a great job of this for our family, friends and pets, but what about our beautiful trees? It's important to take steps to keep them healthy and hydrated, too.

A question we get asked often is "How much water should I give my tree?" While there is not one sure answer, the best way to know when to water is to check the soil moisture at 6 inches below the surface. If the soil is dry, it's time to water the tree. For trees planted within 3 years, provide about 1-1/2 gallons of water per diameter inch of the trunk.

“Deep watering is even more important for trees, because you want the roots to grow down deeper into that moist soil. Once a week is sufficient, but you want to water at a slow trickle from your hose. Watering with the hose on full blast is going to cause all that water to run off rather than infiltrate that soil.”

As the hot days continue, there are some measures we can take to make trees more drought-tolerant and to reduce the long-term effects of prolonged dry conditions.

Always protect tree trunks, especially young trees, from mechanical damage such as string trimmers, lawn mowers and other equipment. Preventing damage to the bark and wood at the base of the tree maintains a continuous ring of water and food transporting tissues.
Reduce competition for available moisture with other plant materials such as turf, shrubs, and groundcovers by removing plants and adding mulch.
Mulch trees! Mulch works as an excellent temperature regulator, keeping the water in and the heat out. Be sure to replenish throughout the year as the mulch decomposes or is displaced. This will help reduce moisture loss through evaporation and moderate soil temperatures.

Resources:
https://ag.purdue.edu/news/2022/06/keeping-plants-happy-through-heat-waves.html
https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/fnr/fnr-483-w.pdf
https://www.in.gov/dnr/forestry/files/fo-TreeGuideForHomeowners1209.pdf

June 24, 2022

Celebrate summer with a fresh, clean yard.

June 24, 2022/ Joshua Browning

Over the years, we have heard lots of reasons why people might decide to leave a stump after a tree removal. Some people want to use them for landscaping ideas, some choose to leave it to save costs and others choose to take care of the stump themselves. Of course, it is a personal choice, but for safety reasons, we always recommend the stump should be removed promptly and properly.

Stump removal should be left to the experts.

A professional is trained to safely remove stumps without risking your property.
We have the right equipment, with the proper training to safely remove tree stumps.
Removing tree stumps is not only difficult, but it is also extremely dangerous.
Stump removal is a dirty job! Our team is dedicated to leaving your property looking better than when we left, so we always remove the excess debris and clean your yard in a prompt, efficient and safe manner.

"Our objective at the end of the job is that you will have a level yard that grass will grow nicely on and it will not look as if a tree had been there in the past." - Joshua Browning

Celebrate summer by removing any leftover stumps and give yourself the beautiful yard you have been dreaming of.

Many people have asked how it works, so we're excited to share this NEW VIDEO by Excellent Photography!

Browning Tree Service employs Joshua Browning ISA certified arborist license #KY-9849A who is a proud member of Indiana Arborist Association and International Society of Arboriculture, serving the West Lafayette and Lafayette, Indiana area!

Here are a couple of our recent reviews from Google.

"Josh and his crew came over this afternoon to grind 7 stumps. They did a great job at a very reasonable price and my wife said it doesn't even look like they were here (except no stumps!). I highly recommend Browning Tree Service and will use them again if needed anytime in the future. Ok, so I had Josh and his crew return to take down 3 trees, one very large, and grind the stumps. Again a great job. Professional and attention to detail. They delivered the service at a very reasonable cost and arrived right on time. I couldn't recommend them any more enthusiastically, I give them 6 stars!" - Len F.
"Our experience with Browning Tree Service was excellent. Our Tree Risk Assessment with Joshua was thorough and very informative. He gave a lot of valuable insight into not only what needed to be removed but also other things to keep an eye out for with the trees on the property. His team was professional and efficient and did an incredible job with the tree and stump removal. There was great communication throughout the process and we'll definitely be using Browning Tree Service for all of our future tree needs." - Kira P.

Click here to visit our YouTube channel and watch Browning Tree Service in action!

Resources:

https://treescience.com.au/blog/5-reasons-why-you-need-to-leave-tree-stump-removal-to-the-experts/

May 24, 2022

Prepare Your Trees for the Hot Days of Summer and Storm Season

May 24, 2022/ Joshua Browning

With our trees now full of bountiful, green leaves, it reminds us that summer is just around the corner. It may also be a time that you notice a tree hasn't been producing as much as it used to, or it may seem a bit bare compared to the others.

As you prepare for the hot days of summer ahead, consider these simple tree care tips to keep your trees healthy.

Protect tree and roots with mulch, but do NOT mound the mulch against the trunk.
Water during the dry season.
Fertilize as needed.
Prune away any diseased, dead or damaged branches.
Examine for any pests. Visit Purdue Extension of Forestry and Natural Resources to learn more about common pests or diseases to watch out for.
Examine trees before the storm season.

These are great steps to take to prepare your trees for the summer. If you have any further questions about the health of your trees, it is best to seek a professional arborist, especially to examine any pest infestation or care of large trees.

Resources:

https://www.purdue.edu/fnr/extension/faqs/

https://www.treesaregood.org/treeowner/pruningyourtrees

https://www.treesaregood.org/treeowner/planthealthcare

April 18, 2022

"There is almost no evidence they were here." How does Browning Tree Service do it?

April 18, 2022/ Joshua Browning

You've seen the tall cranes, the chipper and the grinder -- along with that, our team comes wearing bright shirts and an array of safety equipment. Add in our large trucks, and we are hard to miss when we come to your neighborhood!

Everything we use is designed to keep ourselves seen, safe and protected. But what about your property? How do we protect it?

With over 20 years of experience, our research hasn't only been devoted to tree health and knowledge. Our mission is to provide a superior and complete service with integrity. In other words, our goal is always to leave with our clients happy with a property that looks great.

When you browse our reviews, our clients often say that their property looks as if we had never even been there. But how is that possible when we "roll" through with such large equipment? Well, one of our secrets is in the ground mat!

Here are some reasons why the ground mats we use keep your property looking great:

The mats provide an impressive grip to keep our equipment from slipping.
The mats are made to contour to different ground conditions, even sloped areas.
The mats support loads of up to 120 tons! (That's the weight of a Blue Whale, a Boeing C 32-A Military Aircraft or even a 1-story house!)

So, while the large machines are super cool and everyone enjoys watching them work, we believe the ground mats that we use are super impressive. When you see how they work, we know you will, too!

Here are a couple of our recent reviews from Google.

"5 Stars! Browning Tree Service is impressive! Their work was very high quality, professional and the clean up was amazing. Our neighbors also had positive comments on their work. I highly recommend Browning Tree Service and I will use them again!" - Lucy M.

"I cannot say enough good things about Josh Browning and Browning Tree Service. We had a large tree removed right next to the house. They were on time for both the estimate and the removal. They were professional, friendly and courteous to both us and our neighbors. Safety for themselves, the observers and our property was obviously a priority. These guys worked HARD to get this tree removed and do it right. Their clean up was extremely thorough and there is almost no evidence they were here. We received multiple estimates for this project and chose Browning. Next time we need tree service our only call will be Browning Tree Service." - Megan L.

Click here to visit our YouTube channel and watch our video featuring the ground mats.

Resources:

https://weightofstuff.com/list-of-things-that-weigh-100-tons/

Google Reviews of Browning Tree Service

March 24, 2022

Have you checked out our local West Lafayette Parks and Recreation Department lately?

March 24, 2022/ Joshua Browning

As a child, you likely have fond memories of running from the swings, to the slide, then back to the swings aiming to touch the sky! As an adult, you have probably spent hours on the bench watching your own children or grandchildren joyfully run around on the playground. There is so much fun to be had on the playground, but have you explored further into the other activities that the Parks Department has to offer?

"[Parks are] not just a place to put your kids to go play until their lunch is ready; it's a place that they can learn, they can exercise, they can interact with nature, and more importantly, they can escape some of the tedium of their daily lives," said West Lafayette Mayor John Dennis.

Did you know? The city's parks encompass more than 464 acres of recreational areas, picnic grounds, nature trails, and accessible playgrounds! Across the 15 park properties, it includes 30 miles of paved trails and an additional 4-5 miles of nature trails.

Be sure to explore the parks, which include:

Celery Bog Nature Area (195 acres and Lilly Nature Center)
Happy Hollow Park (81 acres)
Cumberland Park (62 acres)
Tapawingo Park (20 acres and Riverside Skating Center)
West Lafayette Wellness Center and more!

In addition, The Recreation Department offers a wide range of community activities and classes year-round at the Happy Hollow Complex and at local schools.

A list of current events and services include:

Spring Egg Hunt - Saturday, April 9th, 10:00 a.m.
Tree Friends - Tuesday, April 12, 12:00 p.m.
Wednesdays in the Wild - Spring at Ross Biological Reserve, Wednesdays, 1:00 p.m.
Thursday Early Bird Walk at Celery Bog Nature Area, Thursdays, 8:30 a.m.
Flower Orders - Due Thursday, April 14th
De-Trash the Wabash! - Saturday, April 23, 8:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.
Adult Softball Leagues
Art Classes
Dance Classes

Check out their calendar and Facebook page for the latest events!

Exciting News!

The West Lafayette Parks and Recreation Department is currently in the process of a 5-Year Parks Master Plan Update with the city to develop its parks system to meet the needs of its residents. The project will engage residents and community leaders to provide recommendations that seek to improve the current parks system. The plan’s recommendations will focus on infrastructure improvements and will address policy and program updates to support the continued growth of the parks system over the next 5 years and into the future. The planning process will include a review of existing conditions and documents, public input, and recommendations for infrastructure improvements and policy changes. Click here to learn more about the 5-Year Parks Master Plan Update.

February 21, 2022

Where Trees Are Planted Can Affect Your Home’s Value

February 21, 2022/ Joshua Browning

It is no secret that landscaping and trees play an effect on property value. Whether you are looking to sell, looking to buy or just looking forward to spring landscaping, make sure you consider more than just curb appeal!

"When trees are planted too close to the home, large tree roots can extend underneath the property, causing foundation issues. While beautiful, the oak, willow and poplar trees are known for their potential to damage property when not planted properly."

Along with considering how trees may affect your home and property, don't forget to consider the surrounding area, too. "When deciding which trees to plant and where to plant them, don’t forget to look up; tall trees planted in an incorrect place can interfere with electric and cable lines running above your home."

When a tree removal is neccessary, a new tree should be planted to replace that tree. Planting trees properly is no easy task and we will assist with the selection of a new one.

Resources:

https://www.fbfs.com/learning-center/5-surprising-ways-landscaping-affects-your-home-value

https://www.isa-arbor.com/Credentials/ISA-Tree-Risk-Assessment-Qualification

January 25, 2022

What Happens to Trees in the Winter?

January 25, 2022/ Joshua Browning

Winter is here and with it comes the threat of unpredictable weather and winter storms.

Have you ever wondered how trees are able to survive the ever-changing weather? Contrary to what some people may believe, trees do not die during the winter. Instead, trees go into a form of hibernation called dormancy.

"Dormancy of trees can be divided arbitrarily into three phases: early rest, winter rest, and after-rest. A tree begins its preparations in late summer as day length shortens to survive winter temperatures. Cold acclimation occurs gradually and fall color is a sign that the process is in place and pre-dormancy is beginning." (Purdue University)

Because of this interesting fact, trees are engineered to withstand normal weather changes. However, as winter comes, so does the threat of snow and ice storms. Ice and snow can cause damage to trees by putting excessive weight on branches. Trees may become injured from extreme weather.

"It is at this point that a tree owner or manager must make an informed decision based on the extent of the damage. The assistance of a trained arborist can help determine if a tree can be saved from sustained injuries, or if it requires removal." (Purdue University)

Resources:

https://www.purdue.edu/fnr/extension/what-do-trees-do-in-the-winter/

https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/fnr/fnr-faq-12-w.pdf

December 21, 2021

What You Should Know About Tree Stumps

December 21, 2021/ Joshua Browning

You just had a large old tree removed from your front yard, which left you an unsightly large stump. What do you do now? Should you have the tree service remove the stump too? Should you have it ground down or removed? Or do you leave it? These are all the questions you might have when considering stump removal services. According to Angi.com, Homeowners should “consider these factors when deciding what to do with a stump”:

Stumps aren’t pretty
They are hazardous
Stumps cause new tree growth
They are a pain to maneuver around
Stumps attract insects
Stumps take up yard space

So now that you have decided to have the stump removed, here are some things to know. There are a couple of removal options homeowners have. “Stump grinding and stump removal both come with their pros and cons. Choosing which route is best for you mostly depends on the future plans you have for your landscape. What’s not so great is that stump removal leaves behind a large hole that can be an eyesore until it’s filled in. Stump grinding is much less intensive. In this case, arborists use a machine to completely shred the stump down into small woodchips. Grinding is much more efficient than stump removal. The stump removal process is the more intrusive of the two. It involves heaving up the bulky tree stump and then digging out all the tree’s widespread roots.” (Davey.com)

“If you have a tree stump in your yard, you may be tempted to remove it yourself. But this is easier said than done. Compared to cutting down a tree, tree stump removal involves more work, and it also requires knowledge, skills, expertise and the right excavator equipment.” (treescience.com) So next time you are in need of tree removal services, consider utilizing stump removal or grinding services as well. Click here to view a video of the stump grinding process.

Resources:

https://www.angi.com/articles/6-reasons-why-you-should-remove-tree-stump.htm

https://treescience.com.au/blog/5-reasons-why-you-need-to-leave-tree-stump-removal-to-the-experts/

https://blog.davey.com/2019/03/is-tree-stump-removal-necessary-or-is-it-better-to-grind-a-stump/

November 22, 2021

Professionally Assess Your Trees Before Winter Sets In

November 22, 2021/ Joshua Browning

Fall is a great time to take inventory of which trees need help to survive winter and which trees may cause a potential hazard to your home during a future winter storm. It’s a good idea to hire an arborist to help you make these decisions and help you prepare your landscape for winter and the following spring. “Preventative maintenance and some good cultural practices in autumn boost trees’ health and vigor during the winter and creates an encouraging growing environment in the spring.” (Purdue University)

“It’s advantageous to schedule pruning tasks after leaves have fallen. It’s much easier to see the branch structure of trees and deciduous shrubs in order to perform good selective cuts. Look for those non-beneficial plant parts and remove them. These include any dead, broken and crossing branches which can be removed.” (Purdue University) Removing dead or broken branches could prevent a dangerous situation once snow and ice settle in during winter. “Dormant pruning is done to remove any hazards before they can compromise the safety of your property and loved ones.” (Arbor Experts)

“Removing or pruning storm-damaged trees can be dangerous, but a professional arborist can perform the job safely while reducing further risk of damage to people and property.” (Treesaregood.org) Before you attempt to perform these maintenance tasks alone, consider hiring a professional to ensure it is done properly.

Resources:

https://www.purduelandscapereport.org/article/fall-tree-care-tips/

https://www.arboristnow.com/news/Understanding-and-Caring-for-Trees-in-Autumn

https://arbor-experts.com/winter-tree-pruning/

https://www.treesaregood.org/treeowner/whyhireanarborist

October 10, 2021

Did You Know There’s an Appropriate Way to Mulch?

October 10, 2021/ Joshua Browning

Autumn will be here soon and it’s important to make sure our trees can utilize the extra precipitation that comes with this beautiful season. Fall is a great time to plant trees, because rain amounts are higher and the temperature is not as hot. There are some things to remember when caring for trees this fall. “Mulch is king when it comes to tree planting and care. It is one of the most important, yet most forgotten steps of tree planting.” (Arbor Day Blog) But there are some tips to remember when mulching your trees.

Mulch is a newly planted tree’s best friend because it (Arbor Day Foundation):

Insulates the soil, helping to provide a buffer from heat and cold.
Retains water to help the roots stay moist.
Keeps weeds out to avoid root competition.
Prevents soil compaction.
Reduces lawn mower damage.

Despite mulch being a tree’s best friend, “there is such a thing as “too much of a good thing.” Over-application of mulch, in the form of piles or “volcanoes” mounded up the trunk of a tree, will prove detrimental to the health of the tree and can lead to premature death. This is an unfortunate and fairly common occurrence in the landscape.” (Purdue University) Here’s the best advice when it comes to mulching properly.

“Before mulching your tree, be sure to remove grass and weeds around the tree that fall under the drip line. Then add a two to four-inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree, avoiding the trunk. Do not pile mulch against the trunk of a tree. Once your mulch is spread out evenly, water your tree.” (Arbor Day Blog)

Resources:

https://arbordayblog.org/askanarborist/ask-arborist-mulch/

https://www.arborday.org/trees/tips/

https://www.purduelandscapereport.org/article/mounds-upon-mounds-of-mulch/

September 15, 2021

Tree Topping Versus Appropriate Pruning

September 15, 2021/ Joshua Browning

“Topping is perhaps the most harmful tree pruning practice known. Yet, despite more than 25 years of literature and seminars explaining its harmful effects, topping remains a common practice.” (treesaregood.com) What exactly is tree topping and why is it harmful to trees? “This pruning practice is the reduction of tree size by heading back many or most large, live branches without regard for tree health or structural integrity. Topping manages height and spread but leaves behind woody stubs that cause decay, weak branch attachments, and increased likelihood of failure.” (Purdue University) There are a variety of reasons why a topping a tree can cause irreparable damage. Topping can (Treesaregood.com):

Cause trees stress
Lead to sunburn
Lead to decay
Cause unacceptable risk
Makes trees ugly

There is a vast difference between topping and professional pruning. “Tree topping should never be confused with proper pruning. A topped tree is easy to spot - the tree's natural shape has been destroyed, while a properly pruned tree often looks as if no work has been done at all. With proper pruning, an arborist will spend time carefully selecting and removing branches. Careful selective pruning retains the tree's natural shape and beauty. Proper pruning is an important part of caring for - and protecting - the health of your trees. In fact, many tree care professionals recommend that homeowners start early and continue proper pruning throughout the life of a tree.” (Illinois.gov)

References:

https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/fnr/fnr-faq-14-w.pdf

https://www.treesaregood.org/Portals/0/TreesAreGood_Why%20Topping%20Hurts_0321.pdf

https://www2.illinois.gov/dnr/conservation/Forestry/UrbanForestry/Documents/Tree%20Topping.pdf

August 10, 2021

Why are Giant Sequoia Trees So Unique?!

August 10, 2021/ Joshua Browning

On a recent trip to California, Josh, our owner, and his family were lucky enough to view and experience the giant sequoia trees famous in Yosemite National Park. “The amazing giant sequoia is one of the largest organisms on earth and grows from a seed less than half-an-inch long! When fully grown, the sequoia pushes its craggy tree top more than 250 feet into the sky.” (USDA)

Have you ever wondered why these beauties are so big and what makes them different than the trees we have here in Indiana? “Some scientists believe it has to do with the climate in which they grow. Sequoias benefit from California’s often prodigious snowpack, which seeps into the ground, constantly providing water to the roots of the trees.”(California Science Weekly) Here are some interesting facts about why most trees can’t outlive the sequoia and how sequoia are able to survive for thousands of years, thus becoming one of the largest trees in North America.

Most trees have a shorter lifespan due to the following reasons (Mountain Democrat):
Adverse environments such as under or over-watering, or poorly draining soils
Harmful insects or diseases which interfere with either the tree’s ability to make food or circulate food, water and nutrients to the entire tree.
Catastrophic events such as fires or hurricane-force winds.
Human intervention which in many cases is beneficial for humans, but not so much for the trees.
The accumulated effects of old age which affect all living organisms

In contrast, “the giant sequoias are one of the world’s hardiest trees. Their thick bark makes them flame resistant, as well as resistant to fungal rot and wood-boring beetles. They are the third longest-living tree species on the planet. Giant sequoia trees never stop growing until the day they die. They were once logged, but the practice stopped over a century ago because the tree’s wood is brittle. Today, the trees are protected.” (The Environmentor)

It is a once in a lifetime opportunity to see the beautiful sequoia trees and because of their long life and perfect climate, they can reach massive size. Understanding how they can grow so tall, gives us a clue as to how we can help our trees have a longer healthier life.

Resources:

https://blog.tentree.com/15-incredible-facts-about-giant-sequoia-trees/

https://www.mtdemocrat.com/prospecting/grow-for-it-why-trees-die/

https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/sequoia/home/?cid=stelprdb5394941

https://californiascienceweekly.com/2020/03/04/why-are-californias-redwoods-and-sequoias-so-big/

July 13, 2021

Cicada Damage Control: What You Need to Know for Your Trees

July 13, 2021/ Joshua Browning

If you haven’t personally experienced them, you have no doubt heard about the 17 year cicadas that emerged this year. If you have experienced them, you might be wondering if they could have caused damage to your trees. “Overall, cicadas may be good for forests, which may experience a growth spurt the year after an emergence. Cicada emergence holes allow sunlight, air, water and nutrients to penetrate more rapidly and to greater depths into the soil than typically, according to Moore. In fact, the very presence of cicadas is a sign of a robust forest.” (Phys.org)

Despite this fact, cicadas may have caused damage to some trees. To make sure cicadas are the culprit, here are some things to look for. “You’ll see the little train track patterns on the side of the branches where the females actually laid their eggs. They’ll be in that branch for about a little over a month and then the nymphs will hatch and fall to the ground and go into the ground and come back in 17 years.” (WTOP) “If enough cicadas lay eggs on a small branch, it can kill the twig. As a result, large trees sometimes have minor dieback at the ends of branches but overall tree health isn’t affected. Small or young trees and shrubs, however, may be more seriously harmed.” (Purdue University)

To protect your trees from further damage, cover small newly planted bushes and trees with netting. “Larger trees may experience minor dieback at the tips of branches, but this will not harm the overall health of the tree. If you find these dead twigs unsightly, you can either trim them off or hire an arborist to remove them.” (Purdue University)

If you notice more than a few branches dying or more severe damage, you may be in need of an inspection by a certified arborist to ensure there is nothing more serious going on.

Resources:

https://phys.org/news/2021-05-year-cicadas-tree-expert-brood.html

https://wtop.com/local/2021/06/the-cicadas-might-be-gone-but-the-damage-to-your-trees-isnt-should-you-be-worried/

https://www.purdue.edu/fnr/extension/purdue-landscape-report-17-year-cicadas-are-coming/#:~:text=Cicadas%20lay%20eggs%20by%20stabbing,t%20affected%20(figure%202).

June 09, 2021

A Historical Glimpse into Arborculture

June 09, 2021/ Joshua Browning

Arborculture is a relatively unknown and new profession. Most people are unaware of the history of Arborculture and how the arborist profession came about. Prior to the 1900’s, there was little information about tree care available to people who wanted to preserve their trees. “During that same era, expanding industrialization and urbanization were adding new stresses to trees, and the detrimental effects were becoming apparent.” (ISA) Those concerned with tree welfare began doing research and forming alliances with other researchers. “It was not until 1924, however, that members of the Connecticut Tree Protective Association convened a meeting that would plant the seed of the organization that would ultimately revolutionize the tree care industry.” (ISA) “The International Society of Arboriculture [ISA] began as a marriage of convenience between progressive commercial arborists and scientists whose research concerned trees. Until then the industry was largely unregulated and uninformed.” (ISA)

“Today the ISA continues to be a dynamic medium through which arborists around the world share their experience and knowledge for the benefit of society.” (ISA) They provide information, education and certification to those who spend their careers in the tree care industry. “When a professional becomes an ISA Certified Arborist, they should be recognized by their peers and the public as a tree care professional who has attained a generally-accepted level of knowledge in areas such as tree biology, diagnosis, maintenance practices, safety, and other subject and practice areas within the tree care profession as identified through periodic job task analyses.” (Trees are good)

If it weren’t for the founders of the ISA, researchers, forestry experts and the current certified aborists, we would continue to be completely unaware and uninformed about the maintenance, health and well-being of our trees.

Resources:

https://www.isa-arbor.com/Credentials/Types-of-Credentials/ISA-Certified-Arborist

https://www.isa-arbor.com/Portals/0/Assets/PDF/About/ISA-Memory-Lane.pdf

https://www.treesaregood.org/treeowner/whyhireanarborist

May 14, 2021

Tree defects…How to spot them and what to do about it?

May 14, 2021/ Joshua Browning

As trees mature in your landscape, it’s important to keep an eye out for defects or possible hazards that might jeopardize the health of your trees. Also, “to ensure your family and friends have a safe environment in which to enjoy the beauty and many benefits of your backyard woods, you can learn to recognize hazardous defects in trees and take corrective actions.” (Indiana Department of Natural Resources)

“All trees have some sort of risk involved with it. They are living organisms that are endangered by environmental impacts and pests. However, it is important to create a balance between the risk a tree may pose and the benefits provided by the tree.” (Purdue University) Inspection and risk assessment is key to mitigating any future hazardous issues with your landscape.

Some common signs of tree failure include (Purdue University):

Dead, diseased, dying or broken branches.
Thinning or poor canopy health.
An unstable branching pattern overextended or weakly attached branches, or cracks in the stems.
Cracks or decayed areas in the main trunk.
Exposed or decayed roots, heaving of the soil, fungus growth or cracks in the soil around the root plate.

“If a high-risk situation exists, there are four recommended options for correcting the problem: move the target, prune the tree, convert the tree to a wildlife tree, or remove the tree.” (Indiana Department of Natural Resources) Preventative pruning and moving the target are things a homeowner can do as needed, but large pruning jobs and removal should always be handled by a professional.

“Recurrent inspections to determine tree health and condition are important for sustainable, long-lived tree plantings. The most important factor for any tree owner is know when to contact an ISA Certified Arborist who understands tree risk assessment.” (Purdue University)

Resources:

https://www.arboristnow.com/news/The-Top-6-Most-Common-Tree-Issues-How-to-Solve-Them

https://www.purdue.edu/fnr/extension/how-to-identify-tree-defects-and-what-to-do-about-it/

https://www.in.gov/dnr/forestry/files/04_Identify_and_Manage.pdf