Location, Location, Location…Tree Placement Do's and Don'ts

Most people agree that trees add value to your landscape, but how do you know when a tree is in the right location and not causing damage to your home? Also, when planting a tree, what’s the recommended placement distance from the home or other structures? “Choosing and planting a tree should be a well informed and planned decision. Proper selection and planting can provide years of enjoyment for you and future generations as well as increased property value, improved environmental quality, and economic benefits. On the other hand, an inappropriate tree for your site or location can be a continual challenge and maintenance problem, or even a potential hazard, especially when there are utilities or other infrastructure nearby.” (Purdue University) Here are some tree placement ‘Do’s’ according to Purdue University:

  • Before planting your tree, consider the tree's “fullgrown” size.

  • When selecting trees for energy efficiency, don’t plant evergreen trees near the house on southern exposures.

  • When choosing trees for shade and solar gain, choose larger, deciduous-canopy trees, which provide an advantage year round.

  • Be certain that the mature height and spread fit the location before placing the tree.

  • A good rule of thumb to plant the tree at least 20 feet from the house. For larger shade trees, you may need to plant as far as 40 feet from the house to insure room for growth.

Also, there are several risks with improper placement of trees. Here are some planting ‘Don’ts from University of Missouri:

  • Do not plant trees near underground pipelines, septic tanks, walks or drives or under overhead wires.

  • Do not plant a tree where it will overhang the house, in front of the front door or where it will obstruct a desirable view from inside the house.

  • Do not plant a large tree closer than 5 feet from a sidewalk; it will eventually push up the concrete.

  • Do not plant trees closer together than half their total spread at maturity.

  • Do not plant trees closer than 25 feet from the corner of a block so that they will not interfere with motorists' vision at intersections.

  • Do not plant trees directly on property lines.

  • Do not plant trees that give dense shade where you want to grow grass.

If you need assistance with tree placement or removal of dangerous trees, make sure to contact a professional arborist. Browning Tree Service employs Joshua Browning ISA certified arborist license #KY-9849A who is a proud member of Indiana Arborist Association and International Society of Arboriculture, serving the West Lafayette and Lafayette, Indiana area!

Resources:

https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/FNR/FNR-433-W.pdf

https://extension2.missouri.edu/g6900